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Arthritis and Laminitis in Goats
Goats are hardy, curious, and endlessly entertaining animals. But like all creatures, they’re not immune to health problems — and some of the most common issues we see in older or stressed goats are joint and hoof-related. Two of the big ones are arthritis and laminitis in goats. Both conditions can cause pain, lameness, and long-term mobility problems if not recognized and managed.
Here’s what we’ve learned about spotting these conditions and what you can do to help your herd.
Arthritis in Goats
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| Stumpy |
Arthritis is inflammation of the joints. In goats, it often shows up as stiffness, difficulty walking, or swelling around the knees, hocks, or pasterns. Some goats may limp, lie down more often, or avoid jumping on platforms they used to love.
In particular, two of our elderly goats, Bucket and Stumpy, have arthritis in their joints. Per the vet's recommendation, we have them on daily meloxicam and will likely keep them on the anti-inflammatory for the rest of their lives.
There are a few different causes:
- Age-related arthritis. Just like people, older goats often develop wear-and-tear arthritis over time.
- Infectious arthritis. Caused by bacteria (like Mycoplasma or Chlamydophila), often following injury or illness.
- Caprine Arthritis Encephalitis (CAE). A viral infection that can lead to chronic joint inflammation in goats.
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| Gretel |
We also lost a goat last fall, Gretel, to what we believe was a mammory abscess that caused her to become septic. One of the most noticeable symptoms was that she had a lot of pain in her ankles and hooves, and was kneeling rather than standing.
Management tips:
- Provide soft, dry bedding to reduce pressure on joints.
- Keep hooves well-trimmed so weight is distributed evenly.
- Offer ramps or lower platforms so older goats don’t have to jump.
- Work with a vet to discuss pain management options (like NSAIDs).
Arthritis can’t always be “cured,” but you can make goats more comfortable and maintain their quality of life.
Laminitis in Goats
Laminitis is inflammation of the sensitive tissues inside the hoof. It’s painful and can cause long-term damage if not treated promptly. In goats, laminitis often develops after digestive upsets (like eating too much grain), but it can also be triggered by infections, stress, or even other health conditions.
Bucket
Symptoms to watch for:
- Shifting weight from foot to foot
- Reluctance to move or walk
- Heat in the hooves
- Lameness, especially in the front feet
- Over time, abnormal hoof growth (long toes, ridges, or slipper-like shapes)
Management tips:
- Trim hooves regularly to prevent uneven weight-bearing.
- Work with a vet to identify and treat the underlying cause (grain overload, illness, etc.).
- Provide pain relief as prescribed.
- Adjust diet to focus on forage and avoid high-carb feeds.
- Use soft, supportive bedding during flare-ups.
Laminitis can become chronic if not addressed, so early intervention is key.
Why Hoof and Joint Health Matter
Whether it’s arthritis or laminitis, the result is often the same: a goat who’s in pain and doesn’t move the way they used to. And when a goat can’t move comfortably, everything else — eating, foraging, socializing — becomes harder.
That’s why hoof trimming, balanced diet, and regular observation are so important. Catching small changes early, like a goat lying down more or moving stiffly, can make the difference between managing a condition and watching it worsen.
Goats may be hardy, but they’re not invincible. Arthritis and laminitis in goats are reminders that even tough little animals need extra care as they age or face health challenges. With regular hoof care, supportive living conditions, and vet guidance when needed, you can keep your goats comfortable and happy well into their later years.
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| Goatotiller |
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